Children's Rights Child safety Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Youngsters' Rights Child security - Term Paper Example Their procedures of character improvement are impacted by entirely unexpected boost which influences their viewpoint throughout everyday life. The difficult region with respect to tending to youngster misuse, sex, ethnicity and incapacity is going up against the fundamental conviction or mentality that the issues on child care situation for kids can be changed. On the off chance that even one is hesitant to acknowledge the possibility that there are measures to be embraced to address these issues, at that point, anyway conceivable the blueprints are, these would end up being useless. The goal of the paper is to incorporate critical parts of child care, the appropriation of youngsters from the Public Child Welfare System, and the points of view of hazard and shielding kids from differing elements of mischief. At first, the talk would recognize factors which lead kids to require the administrations of child care, including a short conversation of hazard and the outcomes of appropriation under the government assistance framework. Suggestions and finishing up comments would incorporate and sum up the focuses examined. Kris Johnson, a Foster Care Manager of the Minnesota Department of Human Services unmistakably characterized child care as â€Å"24-hour substitute consideration for youngsters put away from their folks or gatekeepers and for whom the State organization has situation and care obligation. This incorporates, however isn't constrained to, arrangements in temporary family homes, cultivate homes of family members, bunch homes, crisis covers, private offices, youngster care foundations, and preadoptive homes† (Johnson, 2004, 1). There are different reasons why kids are put under child care. As affirmed by Christina A (2010), the reasons why youngsters are set in child care could be sorted into three, indeed: â€Å"societal and foundational factors, parent difficulties, and factors legitimately identifying with the child† (standard. 1). As the term suggests, social and fundamental elements are outer components in a child’s domain

HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

HISTORY - Essay Example The point of Grady was to build up a dynamic and prosperous nation. After the fire mishap in the year 1864, the city of Atlanta raised to a much excellent and strong city. From that point forward, pioneers like Grady needed America to be one among the best nations on the planet. He wanted the New South to be a unified and law based spot. The fundamental point of Grady was to bring a country where individuals had the opportunity to communicate their perspectives. He needed to realize an adjustment throughout the entire existence of America. This was made conceivable since southern country changed to a country with more opportunity. Grady sought to make New South a spot with decent variety. Since agribusiness was the main type of occupation, it didn't yield a lot of a pay. At that point Grady needed the individuals to work in all the fields like the individuals of Northern countries. (Grady 1890).He needed to enjoy individuals in a wide range of enterprises and improve their way of life. Grady urged people in general to put resources into capital supports which will improve the monetary status of the nation. Another point of Grady was to improve the enterprises with the goal that openings for work would increment. Grady wished to cancel trade guilds and subjugation. This was demolishing the individuals of America. Another significant point of Grady was to expel prejudice and treat everybody as same. He strived difficult to stop prejudice. Because of prejudice, numerous Americans and African-Americans thought that it was hard to work in the businesses. A high pace of contrast was winning in the ventures which drove Grady to abrogate bigotry. African-Americans were not offered chance to work in the ventures were Americans were working. After a battle Grady figured out how to change this circumstance. Blacks were additionally rewarded as different Americans. His fantasy about bringing blacks into â€Å"New South† worked out as expected. This step by step prompted the improvement in the lives of slaves. Numerous individuals were living in the South as slaves’ pre and post war. (Grady 1890).Grady liberated the slaves from the Southern activity showcase. He started a

How to Develop Photographic Memory

The most effective method to Develop Photographic Memory Attempting to recall that telephone number? Experiencing difficulties retaining the dates for the History test? Looking for an enchantment approach to engrave the data on your mind rapidly and proficiently? Unfortunately, we dont do enchantment. Fortunately, there are a few different ways to help radically improve your memory. Before we get serious, lets speck all the is and cross all the ts. In spite of the fact that utilized conversely, the terms â€Å"photographic memory† and â€Å"eidetic memory† dont mean something very similar. Eidetic memory is the capacity to recollect visual pictures for quite a while subsequent to seeing them in no time. Photographic memory is an aptitude, that permits one to retain great measures of data (content, numbers and so forth) very quickly in the wake of seeing them. Its viewed as a well known misguided judgment and a result of garbage science. On the off chance that the contention hasnt changed your expectation to improve your memory and draw nearer to a genuine â€Å"braniac† status, get ready to accomplish some work and welcome the outcomes. With a touch of persistence and practice youll unquestionably become the memory ace. Technique for Loci This procedure requires a touch of exertion and a great deal of creative mind. Essentially, its a mental helper, firmly associated with spatial memory. There are a few phases to it and well walk you through every one. Develop Your Memory Palace Our cerebrum recollect visual pictures obviously superior to callous content or numbers. That is the reason building affiliations encourages remembering process. Memory royal residence is the place youll store the pictures. It doesnt must be extravagant an all. The main prerequisite is that you know it and can without much of a stretch discover your way around. The house youve experienced childhood in will fit consummately. When the spot is picked, move to the subsequent stage. Paint the Pictures Gives up with the rudiments here: state, you have to remember the rundown of staple goods, which contains milk, avocados, cleanser and corn pieces. Take the three things and go somewhat insane. Envision avocado, swimming in the kayak down the milk waterway, gliding down the steps of your home. At that point, it takes an assault rifle, and starts firing with cornflakes. They hit your Moms most loved jar, it breaks into pieces, discharging cleanser froth everywhere. There you have it: avocado, milk, cleanser and corn chips! We recollect infectious pictures much better. The pictures you make might be silly, alarming, provocative, stunning †whatever works for you. Make a point to interface them with a specific area in your psyche castle, utilize the distinctive hues and plan to be amazed with the amount you really can recall. Take a Tour Presently, go for a walk around the castle. Utilize the psychological â€Å"anchors† youve left around it and think about a component of your image. After that you cerebrum will invoke the entire picture, helping you review the constituents. That is the means by which you utilize the loci technique. Release your innovativeness and play around with it. Psyche Mapping Psyche Mapping is an incredible retaining procedure, successful especially for non-direct scholars. It includes drawing a plan, with the key idea in the inside with all the others encompassing it. The thoughts are sorted out into branches, which drives first to the significant sub-idea and afterward, unavoidably, to the focal one. An efficient psyche map is unmistakably more productive than long stretches of redundancy as it makes you think and construct associations in your own specific manner. Go Sober Better believe it, this one is somewhat tragic. Liquor break down your learning capacities and memory. On the off chance that you would like to encourage the remembering procedure to the best degree, go truly light on alcohol (if youre not prepared to surrender it completely). The most astute decision concerning the drink is red wine: its loaded with cell reinforcements and flavanols that help forestall Alzheimers illness and make your memory work better. Military Technique All set intense? This method has been utilized to prepare the knowledge for quite a few years as of now. To attempt it youll need: a room (ideally without any windows), a light (with a switch that is anything but difficult to come to), a book with the data you have to remember, a piece of paper and 15 minutes out of every day at any rate during a month. Got everything? Moving to the strategy at that point. Initially, pick the passage you have to retain. At that point, take the paper and cut out a piece of it that will cover all the page of the book aside from the required section. Spot the paper onto the page and mood killer the lights. At the point when your eyes change in accordance with the murkiness totally, turn on the light for a few seconds. The second ought to be sufficient to see the section in full focus. At that point turn off the light and rehash. The entire technique may sound odd from the outset, yet soon youll become acclimated to it and recollect the content of the section a lot snappier. Eat Right A decent eating routine is everything. To actually sustain your cerebrum, ensure you incorporate enough items, containing omega 3 and omega 6 unsaturated fats, potassium, Vitamins E and K. These components will keep your cerebrum alert, forestall Alzheimers and dementia, help your temperament and capacity to center. Include adequate measures of broccoli, nuts, seeds, sleek fish and entire grains to your food and get more advantageous with each dinner. Heres an understudy staple rundown which contain all that you requirement for a solid eating regimen. Get Pumped Up Practicing has huge amounts of advantages. Aside from conditioning your body and expanding general wellness, it causes you be progressively engaged, settle on better choices and recollect data for quite a while. While working out, you quicken the blood stream, causing it to carry more oxygen to the synapses. Notwithstanding that, the post-exercise increase in endorphins will cause you to feel great about yourself, propel you to work more diligently and practice all the procedures weve referenced previously. All things considered, that is practically it. Dont surrender and soon youll become a genuine remembrance beast!

How Does the Individual Influence World Events Essay Example for Free

How Does the Individual Influence World Events Essay â€Å"How does the individual impact world events?† Muhammad is the prophet of the Islam. Islam implies accommodation to the desire of Allah. Allah is the unparalleled Islamic God. He showed the Middle Eastern individuals that Allah was the main God and that every other god must be relinquished. Muhammad was and still is an exceptionally regarded person that made the biggest religion the world has ever observed. The Muslim religion has over a billion and a half adherents, which is 25 % of the world’s populace. Muhammad asserted that he saw a holy messenger while contemplating at a cavern. The heavenly attendant disclosed to Muhammad that he was the delegate for God. From that day and on, Muhammad started to get the message out of Allah. He started to lecture at Mecca in 610 however arrived at least achievement. In 622, a reprimanded Muhammad left Mecca for Yathrib. To all Muslims, this movement is known as the Hijrah. In Yathrib, Muhammad drew numerous adherents and impacted numerous individuals. Yathrib was later named Medina meaning â€Å"the city of the prophet†. During this time, Muhammad turned into a military chief. In the year 630, Muhammad and 10,000 of his devotees walked into Mecca and caused Mecca’s pioneers to give up. The prophet entered Mecca in triumph. Numerous Meccans promised their unwaveringness to Muhammad and changed over to Islam. â€Å"How does the individual impact world events?† Barack Obama is the leader of the United States of America. All that he does sets the state of mind for the whole world, so much that he is feeling the squeeze. This weight incorporates satisfying the change he guaranteed the world, satisfying his kin and fixing the U.S’s un-stable economy. No other political figure in today’s world might be as critical as President Obama. His choices and activities influence the two individuals in America and individuals over the world. For instance Obama has sent 50 thousand soldiers to Afghanistan. This contrarily influenced his picture because of the way that he guaranteed for change when this activity shows no change among him and previous president Bush. This likewise influenced the Muslim view on Barack Obama in light of the fact that they felt that he would concentrate on harmony more than war. Because of his race, the world has broken numerous racial hindrances and prejudice isn't as much a factor as was previously. Barack Obama can be marked as one of the most powerful political pioneers ever, despite the fact that he has been in office for so brief period. This is a result of the racial hindrances he has broken and the thoughts and choices he both guaranteed and has satisfied. â€Å"How does the individual impact world events?† The individual can impact today’s world from multiple points of view. We can turn out to be increasingly associated with the consideration of nature by settling on little choices that won't definitely change our ways of life yet can change the world. These progressions incorporate limiting the hour of showers, stopping all lights when you are not utilizing them, utilizing sustainable power sources, changing to reduced bright lights and so on. The individual ought to instruct themselves alongside others on how turning out to be green is the best approach. China for instance is rolling out huge improvements with regards to helping the earth. China has 50 % of all sun powered vitality boards and is the number 1 maker of wind turbines.

Knowledge Work and Organization

Presentation Many associations in various segments are utilizing network of training and development to enhance their profitability. Network of training and advancement are interrelated somehow or another. This examination looks to recognize their likenesses, contrasts and the impacts each have on the association. The last part clarifies the difficulties that organizations that take part in interpersonal organizations face.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Knowledge Work and Organization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Communities of Practice From the community’s perspective, networks of training are gatherings of individuals who meet up to meet a shared objective. In the business point of view, it is a gathering of self-inspired individuals who follow spread out systems and are tested to prepare the people working with them so as to improve their profitability (Wenger 2000, p.45). These people group of training are liable for the smoo th running of the association. In this way, they are responsible utilizing their insight and aptitudes, are remembered for the arranging of the financial plan of the association, and give the time calendar to the exercises completed in the association. They have curios which are records, sites and stories and the selected part keep up them since they are valuable in the association (Kortum Lerner 2000, p.680). As per Fageberg, Mowery and Nelson (2005, p.362), the networks of training join three components in characterizing skill. They are united by understanding the estimations of their locale and each part is responsible to continue the connection between them. For an individual to be capable in the network of training, he/she must be a confided in part and to participate in the exercises of the network (Kortum Lerner 2000, p.688). The achievement of each gathering relies upon the skill and the capacity of the pioneer to draw in the entire gathering during the time spent gathering their objective. During the foundation of the network of training, individuals should place as a main priority what will unite them like the occasions, who will be driving the gathering, the activities, availability and participation. In contrast to shut development, any individual inside or outside the association can be engaged with performing obligations that will prompt the achievement of the association (Robertson, Paul Langlois 1995, p.560). Advancement Innovation includes carrying significant thoughts into the firm. There are various kinds of development, the shut and open advancement. Open development is the point at which those thoughts originate from inside or outside the firm and are intended to profit the association all in all. The greater part of the individuals who make these thoughts are from outside the firm and in some cases they are recruited to instruct representatives in the association on the most proficient method to execute the thoughts. Development for this situation is the techniques that associations decide to use because of the difficulties in the business condition. They include changing of the customary acts of the association to new practices with a point of improving the profitability of the entire organization.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Innovation incorporates the presentation of machines and innovation that consequently requires prepared work force who are prepared to apply their insight with the assistance of innovation to accomplish the goal of the firm (Trott Hartmann 2009, p.720). Open advancement standards expresses that the outer innovative work makes more an incentive than the shut development. The associations that utilization shut development accept that they have enough abilities required to play out a specific undertaking so they don't need support from outside the organization. They accept that in the event that they find things for themselves, they will be the first to wander into the market. These organizations are so egotistical and don't permit others to profit by their thoughts. This is absolutely in opposition to what open trend-setters see (Dasgupta 2003, p.320). Development includes age of thoughts that are basic for an association to keep up its situation in the market. Accordingly, it varies from the network of training in that the network of training follows the thoughts that the pioneers have just produced in working the association and keeping up their relationship. Development includes instruction, innovation and preparing in the association (Chesbrough 2006, p.111). The representatives are prepared on the utilization of new innovations in their practices to get equipped and include profitability. Network of training utilizes the plans to meet the objectives and goals of the entire association. Thusly, the network of training requires advancement in their da y by day work. Notwithstanding, both development and network of training include learning and preparing in the presentation (Francis 2000, p.34). Social capital is the capacity to discover, join and use information and abilities of workers inside and outside the association. Much the same as open advancement, social capital includes representatives from outside the individual association. Social capital includes the data streams, trade of information, network of training and all other associated systems that unite partners in an association. These partners incorporate providers, controllers, workers, clients and accomplices that are totally intrigued by various parts of the association. The social capital and network of administrations are interconnected since both include creative practices. The social capital is acquired from worker business systems and the profession.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Knowledge Work and Organization explicitly for you for just $16 .05 $11/page Learn More An association that can apply the social capital is in every case increasingly profitable that the one that has no social capital. Advancement is a basic angle for the profitability of the firm. â€Å"Social capital gives advantages to both the individual and the gathering as a whole† (Burt Ronald 1992, p.45). Contrasts between open development and networks of training Communities of training are gatherings of individuals in associations who combine, share thoughts regarding playing out an obligation or meeting an objective and figures out how to the obligation better to get the prescribed procedures. Open development then again includes recognizing and uniting interior and outer assets and thoughts to develop their advancement procedure with a point of keeping up the firm’s showcase position on getting new chances (Amina Roberts 2008, p. 359) Open development is a subjective model looking into, making and deciphering advancement rehearses while the networks of training are not an intellectual model. Networks are not confined by the organization’s structure, they include individuals over the geological and hierarchical cutoff points while the open development is restricted by the structure of the association and must follow the pecking order. Similitudes of the networks of training and the open advancement The people group of training must utilize the innovation while as yet sharing their thoughts and becoming familiar with those thoughts. So also, open development includes the utilization mechanical practices to get new thoughts an association (Amina Roberts 2008, p. 354). The two networks of training and open development include a gathering of people in an association and are planned for improving the presentation of the firm (Hardcastle 2011, p.52). The individuals from the two networks of training and the advancement bunch are from various callings and are not confined to one association yet include inward and o uter information in the improvement of the firms’ execution. Networks of training and open advancement include the way toward getting the hang of scanning for data about how they can make new markets or future open doors for the association. Difficulties Faced by the Organizations’ Social Networks As examined before, the network of training, the social capital and the training put together systems depend such a great amount with respect to advancement. Advancement depends such a great amount on the innovation which a large portion of the workers dread since they imagine that they will lose their positions. The people group of training may think of thoughts that can cost the association a great deal of cash and assets that the association may not bear. The association can be compelled to acquire or recruit the assets, which influence the spending plan and influence the profitability of the association. The social gatherings in the association require visit preparing, wh ich can likewise be exorbitant to the association (Francis 2000, p.40). Through advancement, the pioneers in the association might be over had with rivalry giving a lot of strain to different workers and decreases their efficiency. As per Chesbrough and Melissa (2007, p. 69), the network of training by and large requests more significant salary than the others since they have more duties of changing the old act of the association to new improved procedures. This is a significant test for the association. Individuals see thoughts diversely hence, for an association to profit completely from the network of training and the social capital, the individuals included must see each other’s conduct. This will assist them with pleasing one another. The association is answerable for the training and initiative of this person in seeing one another and improving their insight (Chesbrough Melissa 2007, p.62). End Changes in innovation around the globe have improved the presentation of ass ociations. Firms generally utilized the shut advancement in their innovative work yet today they have changed to open development. Networks of training are likewise utilized in all associations in all parts to create thoughts

Jobs for a Masters Degree in Psychology

Jobs for a Master's Degree in Psychology Student Resources Careers Print Jobs for a Masters Degree in Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on November 29, 2019 More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips In This Article Table of Contents Expand Degree Overview Specialties Career Options Job Outlook View All Back To Top A masters degree in psychology is a great option for students who want to continue their education in graduate school  but are not sure if they want to earn a doctorate. Fortunately, there are plenty of job options available at this degree level. Masters in Psychology: Things to Know While a masters in psychology is a great option for some students, it is not right for everyone. Before you decide if you should pursue a masters degree, there are some factors you should consider. Psychology students typically hear less about masters programs than they do doctoral programs despite the fact that around 23,000 students earn masters degrees in psychology each year?? compared to the approximately 5,500 earning doctorate degrees in psychology.?? This degree has become a popular option, particularly with students earning their degrees online. However, students are often unaware of exactly what they can do with their degrees post-graduation. Some students might opt to pursue their masters like a step toward a doctorate, while others instead intend to enter the workforce immediately after graduation. Lets take a closer look at what sort of job options are available with a masters-level degree in psychology. What Can You Do With a Masters Degree in Psychology? The job opportunities available to you after earning your masters degree in psychology can depend on a number of factors. In addition to the overall  job outlook  in your geographic area, the focus of your masters degree can play an important role in determining your employment prospects. For example, people who earn a masters in clinical psychology will likely have a different career trajectory than those who earn a masters in experimental psychology. Those with a clinical focus will be more likely to work directly in the field of mental health while those with an experimental focus may be more likely to teach or conduct research. Common Masters in Psychology Options While it might seem like all masters degrees are roughly the same, there is a tremendous variability not only in subject focus but also in career options. In some states, for example, those with a masters degree in clinical psychology can practice psychotherapy in limited situations while those with a degree in an experimental psychology area can instead opt to focus on a research-oriented career.?? Before you choose a masters program, spend some time carefully considering where you would like to work once you graduate. Masters in  Clinical Psychology:  This is a terminal degree, meaning that further graduate study is not necessary. In some states, graduates of these practice-based programs are allowed to provide psychotherapy and psychological assessment under the supervision of a licensed clinical psychologist. Masters in  Experimental Psychology:  This degree option can serve as a terminal degree or preparation for further graduate study. These research-based degrees are focused on preparing students for careers in research. Students often focus on a  specialty area  such as  cognitive psychology,  human factors, developmental psychology, or  social psychology. This type of degree would prepare students for jobs as research assistants, lab managers, and market researchers. Masters in an Applied Psychology Area:  The U.S. Department of Labor suggests that job opportunities are strongest for students with a graduate degree in an applied psychology area such as  industrial-organizational psychology  or  forensic psychology.?? A degree in an applied field prepares students to work directly in their specialty area, but some graduates may also find teaching positions at the college or university level. Job Options What if your degree isnt in one of the above areas, or what if you are interested in switching gears to focus on a different area of psychology? While your career path may not be as obvious, there are still plenty of different job opportunities to consider. As you begin your career search, think about the skills and knowledge you acquired during your education and consider different ways you could apply those abilities in the workforce. The following are just a few of the major areas you might want to focus on in your job search. Jobs at Colleges and Universities While the competition for teaching positions can be fierce, some graduates with a masters degree in psychology do find teaching positions at junior colleges and universities. Academic advising,  career counseling,  and academic recruiting are alternative careers in higher education that graduates from a masters psychology program may want to consider. Jobs in Local, State, and Federal Government Another option is to look for a job with the local, state, or federal government. Various government offices frequently hire individuals with a masters degree in psychology to perform research or provide psychological services. How do you find out about these job opportunities? One way to look for such jobs is to go you your states Department of Labor website and search through the available job listings. Some different government positions that you might qualify for include: Vocational rehabilitation providerSelf-reliance specialistDevelopmental specialistDrug and alcohol specialistEmployment counselorHuman resources analystParole officersPsychology program managerRehabilitation counselorSocial service manager Jobs in Health Care and Mental Health Services Even if your degree was not practice-focused, you may still be able to find employment in the mental health field. Many of these positions are entry-level, but they can be a great way to gain experience and determine if you might be interested in pursuing a doctorate degree in clinical or  counseling psychology. Some possible job titles in this area include: Behavioral counselorHealth project coordinatorPsychiatric technicianRehabilitation specialistGroup home coordinatorFamily services workerChild protection workerChildcare supervisor Jobs in Business, Sales, Marketing and Advertising A masters degree in psychology also serves as an excellent preparation for careers outside of psychology. Psychology graduates are often sought after by employers because they have strong interpersonal and written communication skills. A solid background in research and statistics might also qualify you to work in areas such as market research. Human resources managerAdvertising agentMarket researcherEmployee trainerPublic relations representativeProject managerSales representativeStore manager Job Outlook According to the  Occupational Outlook Handbook  published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the  employment of psychologists  is expected to grow at a rate of 14% through the year 2026, which is much faster than the average rate of all occupations.?? However, the handbook notes that candidates with a master’s degree will face competition for most positions, and many of them will find jobs with alternative titles, as nearly all states restrict the use of the title psychologist to Ph.D. or Psy.D. degree holders. The need for trained professionals to help boost worker productivity and retention is expected to help drive the increased  demand for industrial-organizational psychologists. However, because of the number of people seeking these positions, the competition for such jobs is expected to be quite high. A Word From Verywell There are plenty of things you can do with a masters degree in psychology, but it is also important to understand the potential limitations of such a degree. While some states allow masters degree-holders to practice psychotherapy and assessment under the supervision of a licensed psychologist, the use of the title of psychologist is usually restricted only to those with a doctorate-level degree. The masters option can be a stepping stone to a doctorate, but it also offers a number of job options on its own. By understanding what is available with your degree, you will stand a greater chance of gaining employment in your specialty area.

The Impenetrable Fortress of Wallpaper Tone, Symbolism, and Context The Yellow Wallpaper - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Live as domestic a life as possible†¦ And never touch pen, brush, or pencil as long as you live† (â€Å"The Literature of Prescription†). Such was the suggestion bestowed upon Charlotte Perkins Gilman, author of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by her physician, the famed Silas Weir Mitchell, when she began to exhibit symptoms now known to characterize post-partum depression. The â€Å"rest cure,† as it came to be known, was a common prescription in the 19th century for all manners of mental disorders, ranging from depression to hysteria (polar opposites, it should be noted). It involved forgoing nearly all physical and mental activity, opting out of social contact, spending heavy amounts of time in bed, being fed a steady diet of high-calorie foods, and occasionally, even being subjected to electrotherapy (â€Å"Bed Rest†). From this brief description, it could be inferred that, in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† Charlotte Gilman was attempting to take on the inadequacies of the rest cure, exposing them to the public eye. However, that alone is not entirely true. According to a recent review of the rest cure in The American Journal of Psychiatry, said cure â€Å"was prescribed almost exclusively for women,† the unstated presumption of the day being that men had far too important matters to which to attend to be bedridden (Martin). By the grace of that quote, we are presented with the root theme of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† While Gilman indeed intended to sully the image of the rest cure, in a larger context she was attending to a much more pertinent issue, the subjugation of women during the Late Victorian era. The manner in which she does so, however, is quite unique. Indeed, Gilman is declaring that there is a largely unintentional, though no less suffocating, subjugation of women occurring during the Late Victorian era, and it is through the wondrous combination of tone, symbolism, soc ial context, and psychological context, four elements of fiction swirling together like the paisley of the titular wallpaper, that â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is made memorable and its above-mentioned message is made coherent.It is through the use of tone that the true feelings of both Gilman and the story’s characters can begin to be understood, and furthermore, tone, in a way, installs the framework for understanding the other literary devices and the larger theme of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Consider the initial description of the wallpaper upon its introduction: â€Å"The color is repellent, almost revolting: a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight† (Gilman 674). In reading through this excerpt, one can almost hear the foreboding tinge of hatred with which the narrator describes the wallpaper. Until this point in the story, our protagonist’s words are marked with an occasional air of sadness or some slig ht lament, such as when the she notes, â€Å"You see he does not believe I am sick! And what can one do?† (673). However, it is only with the introduction of the wallpaper that a new, intensely powerful emotion is stirred within the narrator’s words: disgust. Like a blaring siren, even a tired reader will be awakened at this point, alerted by tone to the fact that the wallpaper will be of significance.Tone, though, is capable of doing far more than preparing one for upcoming symbolism; it can also reveal an admirable amount about a story’s characters. Throughout the story, the reader is presented with multiple variations upon the following passage: â€Å"There comes John, and I must put this away—he hates to have me write a word† (674). The tone contained herein speaks miles; the passage does not sport a resentful tone nor does it sport a sorrowful one. Instead, a calm, dutiful tone is presented; the woman, with nary a second thought, complies with her husband’s desires. Just the same as tone provides insights about the narrator, it also sheds light on John’s personality. â€Å"What is it, little girl? Don’t go walking about like that,† John warns, â€Å"you’ll get cold† (678). One can almost hear John speaking to the main character as if she was a seven year-old girl with little sense of her own. Through this passage, we begin to understand the restrictions placed on the main character and the dutiful manner with which she accepts them. The most striking bit of the preceding excerpt though, is that John is no tyrant. He truly cares for his wife, as the tone confirms, albeit in a perhaps misguided, overly-paternalistic manner. This, again, sets off an alarm in the reader’s mind, building up suspense as tone prepares us for a different bit of the juicy core that is story’s underlying argument. In this way, tone provides a sturdy, well-calibrated framework fo r its fellow literary devices. A story cannot, however, be built on framework alone; it needs some wood and bricks to morph it into something substantial.If the tone of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† answers the â€Å"how,† its symbolism answers the â€Å"why,† providing reasoning behind the tone and allowing the reader to begin to understand how the wallpaper, and nearly everything relating to it, represents female subjugation. The most prominent motif of the story is, of course, the titular yellow wallpaper. As such, it should come as no surprise that the most meaningful, prominent symbols of the story relate to said yellow wallpaper. As tone alerted us, the wallpaper is not simply the ugly, decaying wallpaper that could be found in so many aging homes, and this becomes overtly apparent when the main character states, â€Å"At night in any kind of light†¦ [the wallpaper] becomes bars! †¦ The woman behind it is as plain as can be† (679). The woman within the wallpaper is being held in captivity by the wallpaper, itself. At this point, it could certainly be conjectured that the wallpaper represents some sort of prison, a prison holding a woman back, making her a captive. However, with only one passage under its belt, this claim is not fully developed, and it cannot be definitely said what the prison, itself, represents. Soon after, though, the main character writes, â€Å"By daylight she is subdued, quiet. I fancy it is the pattern that keeps her so still† (679). Immense weight and form has now been added to our conjecture; the wallpaper, it seems, is by the light of day a swirling combination of many elegant, multifarious designs; by night, however, it is obviously merely bars. Just the same, for real-life Victorian women, restrictive social roles would have, in the daylight of public, appeared â€Å"dainty† or â€Å"refined,† but upon nightfall, when the women were alone with their husbands, such roles would truly have been no better than prison, resigning the women to their husbands’ wills, whatever they may be. Thus, taking all aspects of the story into consideration, including the character behind the wallpaper being a woman, our female main character’s lamentable situation, and Gilman’s experiences before writing the story, it seems beyond doubt that the wallpaper represents the oppressive social roles of Victorian society. Like the wallpaper, the various devices of Victorian society by which women must abide (obedience, a forced lack of education, a certain manner of acting and speaking, etc.) appear elegant on the exterior, but by night, when the people have gone and the dust has faded, they are merely devices of repression.While the preceding symbolism relating directly to the wallpaper is the guiding light of the story, there certainly are many other pieces of symbolism, in particular during the final few pages, which build upon the main p iece and add to its intrigue. Most interestingly, note the main character’s observations when she first notices a woman creeping outside of the house. â€Å"Most women,† she begins, â€Å"do not creep by daylight† (681). In creeping outside of the wallpaper and outside of the house, the woman is expressing her freedom from the societal oppressions of the wallpaper, something most women do not strive to make obvious. â€Å"When a carriage comes,† the main character continues, â€Å"she hides under the blackberry vines. I don’t blame her a bit. It must be very humiliating to be caught creeping by daylight† (681). Here, the narrator scorns the woman for creeping in broad daylight; that is, she scorns her for exercising her freedom in broad daylight. In its symbolic meaning, this passage exposes a contradiction underlying Victorian society. Women who have achieved freedom, Gilman laments, are scorned for this by their fellow women, beco ming ironically complicit in their own subjugation. As if this flurry of symbolism was not enough to drive home Gilman’s argument, the story reaches its crowning moment in the final few lines. â€Å"Ive got out [of the wallpaper] at last, said I, And Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant put me back! Now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time!† (683). Having been liberated, the main character refuses to relegate herself back into the confines of the unnecessarily-complex wallpaper, and as John faints, she victoriously creeps over him, symbolically (and beyond doubt) expressing her newfound freedom from societal limitations. Delivering a fatal blow to both the rest cure and Victorian social roles simultaneously, it would seem that we have now fully understood Gilman’s argument, but this is a false vacuum, for let us not forget the man who only just fainted.Havi ng taken into account the lavish tone and symbolism in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† we now understand that Gilman is representing the subjugation of women in Victorian times, but to understand that she means to represent unintentional subjugation, we must first begin examine the social and psychological context of the character John. Superficially, John seems to be the villain of the story. However, John is no tyrant. John is not an evil reactionary bent on enslaving all women. Far from it, John is actually a kind, caring man. â€Å"Dear John!† she says on one occasion, â€Å"He loves me very dearly, and hates to have me sick† (677). In fact, every time that the narrator speaks of John, at least before she has descended into complete insanity, one can detect a change of tone toward a slight slant of happiness, no matter the context. That John is a good person is not simply made up in the main character’s mind, either, for it is supported by his act ions: â€Å"Dear John gathered me up in his arms, and just carried me upstairs and laid me on the bed, and sat by me and read to me till it tired my head. He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he had† (677). While John does undoubtedly relegate the narrator to the home and, as previously acknowledged, treat her a bit like a child, should his intended benevolence in doing so be detrimental to Gilman’s argument that women of the story’s era were being subjugated? Not necessarily, but what it does do is require the reader to look elsewhere for a main antagonist, and this leads us directly into social context of the man that is John.A man of the Victorian era, especially one of John’s status, would have been expected to provide everything for his wife while relegating her to the home; it was an all-encompassing philosophy and would have been seen, at the time, as the only option. Writing about women of the late Victorian era, Dustin Harp note s, â€Å"The expansion of the middle class†¦ influenced the ideological constructions of women†¦ The result was a strengthening of the idea that men were naturally meant to occupy the public arena while women tended to the private/domestic sphere† (21). This social context, the promotion of keeping women in the home, brings the reader face-to-face with the core ethos of the rest cure and ties in directly to John’s psychological context; that is to say, it clarifies his motivation for the prescription he bestowed upon his wife. You see, John fails to properly diagnose the narrators illness. This is because her illness is, as evidenced by a few references to the fact that she recently gave birth, Postpartum Psychosis. There were no female doctors during the 19th century because of the above-mentioned social roles, and the male physicians were simply unable to understand what a woman has to go through (or potentially has to go through) after childbirth. Bas ically, both John and the main character, male and female, have fallen victim to societys subjugation of women. It is unclear whether she can ever be properly treated at this stage, and John, being a good person, will surely make himself suffer for his misdiagnosis. In the end, what makes Gilman’s commentary so devastating is that John isn’t a tyrant. If he was, this would simply be the story of a woman who had the wrong husband. John tries to be a fundamentally good person, and as such, what happened to the main character of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† Gilman is saying, happened because of vicious social roles, not the people involved therein, and thus, it could happen to anyone.With the help of tone, symbolism, social context, and psychological context, Gilman crafts a powerful argument that women of her era are oppressed unintentionally by both men and women who feel they have to comply with the strict, confining social roles of their time. Gilman begin s by providing an introduction to the elements of the story that will be highlighted through brilliant utilization of tone. If tone is the marker that highlights, symbolism is the pencil with which notes are written in the margins, and through poignant use of symbolism, the reader marvels as Gilman reveals, with progressively greater force, that the wallpaper represents oppressive societal conventions imprisoning women. Gilman could have walked away at that point, already having penned a magnificent story, but she chooses to insert another element, craftily painting John as man with a good heart who, sadly, abides by the oppressive conventions. In the end, you see, it was not John who was the villain, it was the social context of late Victorian era. Finally, as Gilman seemingly comes to terms with the fact that the rest cure was an effect, not a cause of said social context, our two main characters, male and female, are left in that room, surrounded by what remains of that horre ndous wallpaper prison, both completely obliterated at the hand of the female subjugation which ended up subjugating all.Works Citedâ€Å"Bed Rest.† Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. en.wikipedia.org, 30 December 2009. Web. 15 February 2010.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Legacies. 4th edition. Ed. JanZlotnik Schmidt, Lynne Crockett, and Carley Rees Bogarad. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage, 2009. 672-683. Print.Harp, Dustin. Desperately seeking women readers. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2007. Print.Martin, Diana. â€Å"The Rest Cure Revisited.† The American Journal of Psychiatry. 164.5 (2007): 737-738. Web. 15 February 2010.â€Å"The Literature of Prescription.† United States National Library of Medicine. nlm.nih.gov, 30 September 2009. Web. 15 February 2010.

How to Research German Ancestors

Germany, as we know it today, is a much different country than it was during the time of our distant ancestors. Germanys life as a unified nation didnt even begin until 1871, making it a much younger country than most of its European neighbors. This can make locating German ancestors a bit more challenging than many think. What Is Germany? Prior to its unification in 1871, Germany consisted of a loose association of kingdoms (Bavaria, Prussia, Saxony, Wurttemberg...), duchies (Baden...), free cities (Hamburg, Bremen, Lubeck...), and even personal estates - each with its own laws and record keeping systems. After a brief period as a unified nation (1871-1945), Germany was again divided following World War II, with parts of it given to Czechoslovakia, Poland,  and the USSR. What was left was then divided into East Germany and West Germany, a division that lasted until 1990. Even during the unified period, some sections of Germany were given to Belgium, Denmark,  and France in 1919. What this means for people researching German roots, is that the records of their ancestors may or may not be found in Germany. Some may be found among the records of the six countries which have received portions of former Germany territory (Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Poland, and the USSR). Once you take your research prior to 1871, you may also be dealing with records from some of the original German states. What and Where Was Prussia? Many people assume that Prussian ancestors were German, but this isnt necessarily the case. Prussia was actually the name of a geographical region, which originated in the area between Lithuania and Poland, and later grew to encompass the southern Baltic coast and northern Germany. Prussia existed as an independent state from the 17th century until 1871, when it became the largest territory of the new German empire. Prussia as a state was officially abolished in 1947, and now the term only exists in reference to the former province. While an extremely brief overview of Germanys path through history, hopefully, this helps you understand some of the obstacles that German genealogists face. Now that you understand these difficulties, its time to go back to the basics. Begin With Yourself No matter where your family ended up, you cant research your German roots until you have learned more about your more recent ancestors. As with all genealogy projects, you need to begin with yourself, talk to your family members, and follow the other basic steps of starting a family tree. Locate the Birthplace of Your Immigrant Ancestor Once youve used a variety of genealogy records to trace your family back to the original German ancestor, the next step is to find the name of the specific town, village or city in Germany where your immigrant ancestor lived. Since most German records are not centralized, it is nearly impossible to trace your ancestors in Germany without this step. If your German ancestor immigrated to America after 1892, you can probably find this information on the passenger arrival record for the ship on which they sailed to America. The Germans to America series should be consulted if your German ancestor arrived between 1850 and 1897. Alternatively, if you know from which port in Germany they departed, you may be able to locate their hometown on the German passenger departure lists. Other common sources for locating an immigrants hometown include vital records of birth, marriage,  and death; census records; naturalization records and church records. Learn more tips for finding the birthplace o f your immigrant ancestor. Locate the German Town After youve determined the immigrants hometown in Germany, you should next locate it on a map to determine whether it still exists, and in which German state. Online German gazetteers can help locate the state in Germany in which a town, village or city can now be found. If the place appears to no longer exist, turn to historic German maps and finding aids to learn where the place used to be, and in which country, region or state the records may now exist. Birth, Marriage Death Records in Germany Even though Germany didnt exist as a unified nation until 1871, many German states developed their own systems of civil registration prior to that time, some as early as 1792. Since Germany has no central repository for civil records of birth, marriage,  and death, these records may be found in various locations including the local civil registrars office, government archives, and on microfilm through the Family History Library.   Census Records in Germany Regular  censuses  have been conducted in Germany on a countrywide basis since 1871. These national censuses were actually conducted by each state or province, and the original returns can be obtained from the municipal archives (Stadtarchiv) or the Civil Register Office (Standesamt) in each district. The biggest exception to this is East Germany (1945-1990), which destroyed all of its original census returns. Some census returns were also destroyed by bombing during World War II. Some counties and cities of Germany have also conducted separate censuses at irregular intervals over the years. Many of these have not survived, but some are available in the relevant municipal archives or on microfilm through the Family History Library. The information available from German census records varies greatly by time period and area. Earlier census returns may be basic head  counts  or include only the name of the head of household. Later census records provide more detail. German Parish Registers While most German civil records only go back to around the 1870s, parish registers go back as far as the 15th century. Parish registers are books maintained by church or parish offices to record baptisms, confirmations, marriages, burials and other church events and activities, and are a major source of family history information in Germany. Some even include family registers (Seelenregister or Familienregister) where information about an individual family group is recorded together  on  a single place. Parish registers are generally kept by the local parish office. In some  cases, however, the older parish registers may have been forwarded to a central parish register office or ecclesiastical archives, a state or municipal archive, or a local vital registration office. If the parish is no longer in existence, the parish registers may be found in the office of the parish which took over for that area. In addition to the original parish registers, parishes in most areas of Germany required a verbatim copy of the register to be made and forwarded annually to the district court - until the time when vital registration took effect (from about 1780-1876). These second writings are sometimes available when the original records are not, or are a good source for double-checking hard-to-decipher handwriting in the original register. It is important to keep in mind, however, that these second writings are copies of the original and, as such, are one step removed from the original source, introducing a greater chance of errors. Many Germany parish registers have been microfilmed by the LDS church and are available through the Family History Library or your local  family history center. Other sources of Germany family history information include school records, military records, emigration records, ship passenger lists and city directories. Cemetery records may also be helpful but, as in much of Europe, cemetery lots are leased for a specific number of years. If the lease isnt renewed, the burial plot becomes open for someone else to be buried there. Where Are They Now? The town,  kindom, principality or  duchie  where your ancestor lived in Germany may be hard to find on a map of modern Germany. To help you find your way around German records, this list outlines the states (  bundeslà ¤nder) of modern Germany, along with the historical territories that they now contain. Germanys three city-states — Berlin, Hamburg,  and  Bremen — predate these states created in 1945. Baden-Wà ¼rttembergBaden, Hohenzollern, Wà ¼rttemberg BavariaBavaria (excluding Rheinpfalz), Sachsen-Coburg BrandenburgThe western portion of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. HesseFree  City of Frankfurt am Main, Grand Duchy of Hessen-Darmstadt (less the province of Rheinhessen), part of Landgraviate Hessen-Homburg, Electorate of Hessen-Kassel, Duchy of Nassau, District of Wetzlar (part of the former Prussian Rheinprovinz), Principality of Waldeck. Lower SaxonyDuchy of Braunschweig, Kingdom/Prussian, Province of Hannover, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. Mecklenburg-VorpommernGrand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (less the principality of Ratzeburg),  western  portion of the Prussian province of Pomerania. North Rhine-WestphaliaPrussian province of Westfalen, northern portion of Prussian Rheinprovinz, Principality of Lippe-Detmold. Rheinland-PfalzPart of the Principality of Birkenfeld, Province of Rheinhessen, part of the Landgraviate of Hessen-Homburg, most of the Bavarian Rheinpfalz, part of the Prussian Rheinprovinz. SaarlandPart of the Bavarian Rheinpfalz, part of the Prussian Rheinprovinz, part of the principality of Birkenfeld. Sachsen-AnhaltFormer Duchy of Anhalt, Prussian province of Sachsen. SaxonyKingdom  of Sachsen, part of the Prussian province of Silesia. Schleswig-HolsteinFormer Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein,  Free  City of Là ¼beck, Principality of Ratzeburg. ThuringiaDuchies and Principalities of Thà ¼ringen, part of  Prussian  province of Sachsen. Some areas are no longer part of modern Germany. Most of East Prussia (Ostpreussen) and Silesia (Schlesien) and part of Pomerania (Pommern) are now in Poland.  Similarly,​  Alsace (Elsass) and Lorraine (Lothringen) are in France, and in each  case,  you must take your research to those countries.

Families Are More Beneficial Than Broken Families Essay

Whole Families are More Beneficial Than Broken Families When I was a child, I used to think that everyone will grow up, get married and live a happy life. I believe that you can get married and have a happy life, but I realize that isn’t the case for everyone. Many people do get married and may or maynot have children, but a large number of those people get a divorce. A number of studies have recently suggested that 40 and 50 percent of marriages end in divorce (Issitt 2). Since there is a large number of divorces that means there are many broken families. Although divorce may seem of concern to only a small group of people, it should in fact concern anyone who cares about other people s wellness. When talking about a complete family it means you have two parents and one or more children and a broken family is when parents are divorced with one or more children. Having a whole family has more benefits than a broken family because in whole families you get more support, always have two parents around, less stress, and less complexity. In fact, having a whole family provides more support for everyone in the family, compared to a broken family. Many people don’t realize how big of a role support plays in family, until they don’t have that support system and it is gone. Support is not truly gone in a broken family, but it may not be as present or as strong as a whole family s support system. This leads to not only the children struggling when they have a broken familyShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi Murder Or Mercy?1375 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia:Murder or Mercy? Imagine having to witness a family member suffer through many years of pain and not being able to do anything about it. This,however, can be resolved through euthanasia. 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This provides a more holisticRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children From Divorced Parents And Intact Families Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesrate affecting the children from these divorced families, and if so how is it affecting the children? Or what if a married couple who is unhappy decides to stay together for the children? How does an intact but unhappy family affect the children? So to answer your questions Dr. Phil, I have put together a report from many different books, articles and studies on the effects on a child from a divorced family compared to an intact but an unhappy family. Then I will conclude with what I believe will

History of Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Mainland China and Taiwan, and its one of the official languages of Singapore and the United Nations. It is the most widely-spoken language in the world. Dialects Mandarin Chinese is sometimes referred to as a â€Å"dialect,† but the distinction between dialects and languages is not always clear. There are many different versions of Chinese spoken throughout China, and these are usually classified as dialects.   There are other Chinese dialects, such as Cantonese, which is spoken in Hong Kong, that are very distinct from Mandarin. However, many of these dialects use Chinese characters for their written form, so that Mandarin speakers and Cantonese speakers (for example) can understand each other through writing, even though the spoken languages are mutually unintelligible. Language Family and Groups Mandarin is part of the Chinese family of languages, which in turn is part of the Sino-Tibetan language group. All Chinese languages are tonal, which means that the way words are pronounced varies their meanings. Mandarin has ​four tones. Other Chinese languages have up to ten distinct tones. The word â€Å"Mandarin† actually has two meanings when referring to language. It can be used to refer to a particular group of languages, or more commonly, as the Beijing dialect that is the standard language of mainland China. The Mandarin group of languages includes standard Mandarin (the official language of mainland China), as well as Jin (or Jin-yu), a language spoken in the central-north region of China and inner Mongolia. Local Names for Mandarin The name â€Å"Mandarin† was first used by the Portuguese to refer to the magistrates of the Imperial Chinese court and the language they spoke. Mandarin is the term used through much of the Western world, but the Chinese themselves refer to the language as æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng huà  ), å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”), or è  ¯Ã¨ ¯ ­ (huà ¡ yÇ”). æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng huà  ) literally means â€Å"common language† and is the term used in mainland China. Taiwan uses å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”) which translates to national language, and Singapore and Malaysia refer to it as è  ¯Ã¨ ¯ ­ (huà ¡ yÇ”) which means Chinese language. How Mandarin Became Chinas Official Language Due to its immense geographic size, China has always been a land of many languages and dialects. Mandarin emerged as the language of the ruling class during the latter part of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). The capital of China switched from Nanjing to Beijing in the latter part of the Ming Dynasty and remained in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). Since Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect, it naturally became the official language of the court. Nonetheless, the large influx of officials from various parts of China meant that many dialects continued to be spoken at the Chinese court. It was not until 1909 that Mandarin became the national language of China, å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ ( guà ³ yÇ”). When the Qing Dynasty fell in 1912, the Republic of China maintained Mandarin as the official language. It was renamed æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng huà  ) in 1955, but Taiwan continues to use the name å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”). Written Chinese As one of the Chinese languages, Mandarin uses Chinese characters for its writing system. Chinese characters have a history dating back more than two thousand years. The early forms of Chinese characters were pictographs (graphic representations of real objects), but characters became more stylized and came to represent ideas as well as objects. Each Chinese character represents a syllable of the spoken language. Characters represent words, but not every character is used independently. The Chinese writing system is very complex and the most difficult part of learning Mandarin. There are thousands of characters, and they must be memorized and practiced to master the written language. In an attempt to improve literacy, the Chinese government began simplifying characters in the 1950s. These simplified characters are used in mainland China, Singapore, and Malaysia, while Taiwan and Hong Kong still use the traditional characters. Romanization Students of Mandarin  outside of Chinese-speaking countries often use Romanization in place of Chinese characters when first learning the language. Romanization uses the Western (Roman) alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken Mandarin, so it is a bridge between learning the spoken language and beginning the study of Chinese characters. There are many systems of Romanization, but the most popular for teaching materials is Pinyin.

Gandhi Explanations of Nature and Nurture Essay - 786 Words

Nature vs. Nurture The relative contributions of nature and nurture are an apparent part of human development which makes us ask the question, are heredity and environment opposing forces?(Sternberg 100) The question of nature vs. nurture can be examined and can be attempted to be comprehended in many ways. Our stand on which theory is the correct one is obviously a matter of opinion and makes us wonder if only one of them is truly correct. Nurture seems to be the explanation that holds the most tangible evidence to support it as existing in our everyday life. In psychological attempts to conduct experiments of genetic influences on personality and behavior in the environment psychologists have come to the conclusion that the best way is†¦show more content†¦Nurture argues that who we become depends solely on the environment in which we developed in and also posses the idea that we are not born with any inherited traits that make us who we are today. Nurture is proved simply through the personality differences between my sister and I. I contain an extremely social personality; a people person if you will, while my sister does not inhabit a very social lifestyle at all. I value the strong significance of friendships that I have built in my life while the most valued aspect of her life holds her love for working with children. We have both internalized the lessons and virtues we were raised to make our own, yet, grew up to become completely different beings. Nurture was what we were a result of. The early psychologist Erik Erikson attempted to develop a theory about personality development called psycho social theory of personality development. Obviously, Erikson is in favor of the nurture view he defined his theory as quot;how social factors interact with personality throughout the entire life spanquot; (Sternberg 363). Personality development continues throughout the life span as a result of every new experience within that environment. How could this statement be a false if people make so many transformations throughout the stages of life as individuals? This is all a result living and learning through the interactions within your environment and constantly adding input upon input to continually shape yourself. Through aShow MoreRelatedWithout Connection to Others There Is No Me1863 Words   |  8 PagesWhat am I? And where do I belong?†It is of grave importance that we understand we are simply mere shadows of everybody who is around us. Furthermore our development as an individual is strongly influenced by both nurture and nature. As Indian leader and renowned philosopher, Mahatma Gandhi, once claimed that â€Å"the best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.† Ultimately we need others to help us to explore the limits and potential of what it is to be human. It is generallyRead MoreThe Greatest Philosophers Of History2051 Words   |  9 PagesHow can one truly expect to speculate through wild and whirling words the overwhelming complexity that is human nature? It is undoubtedly one of the more daunting tasks that one can choose to take on, and yet it is far from unprecedented. As human beings, we are fascinated by our own thoughts and tendencies, and the manner in which we conduct ourselves during our short time on earth. It is a topic that has never ceased to fascinate us, for as many aspects of it that remain unchanging throughout theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gender Related Violence2883 Words   |  12 Pagesreduced by way of a stronger state. The second is that the incidence of violence against women is best addressed with greater representation and leadership by women. This paper will examine both of these arguments. It will conclude that neither explanation has the potential to resolve issues of gendered violence independently. 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The Childhood Memory Free Essays

Childhood is the shortest period but the most significant time in our life. I have got a lot of childhood memories. I think the childhood memory in kindergarten was the most impression memory in my mind. We will write a custom essay sample on The Childhood Memory or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have never forgotten the first day when I went to the kindergarten. I was 3 years old. My father took me to school. Because my father very strange, I didn’t allow to cry. My grandmother, who had taken care of me from I was born to now, was crying a lot when I went to school in the first day. I went to school. Everything was very strange to me. I didn’t know everybody. Then I saw many children cried. They didn’t want to leave their parent. All of them went to school in the first day like me. When my father left, I didn’t cry. I just stood in one corner and though about my grandmother. I missed her very much. I didn’t want to leave her, but I needed to go to school. Fortunately, the teacher was kind-heated and responsible. They were very friendly. They took care of us extremely well. They didn’t shout to us. One week ago, I had a lot of friend. After a short time, I got used to the atmosphere of the class. We played with toys, learned to sing and dance, role-played different animal character. When I was four, I took part in a theater club. To celebrate the Teacher Day, we decided to have a play. I was a main character in a play. A play was about two bear went through a bridge. I was one of two bear, I was a white bear. A white bear was walking along the bride when a white bear met a black bear. So we stopped and we had a chat. It just was a short play but it made us feel very happy. All the people in my family went to my school to see I acted. They were very proud of me. After finishing the play, all the people in the school ground were congratulate us by clapping hands. It was fascinating. I had never had beautiful experience before. I can’t forget the childhood memory. I love my childhood even though I am grown up. I think that was the most impression experience I have ever had. Up to now, I am very proud of me and feel happy when I remember this experience. How to cite The Childhood Memory, Papers

Understanding Of Accounting Standards †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of accounting standards and be aware of the authoritative influences that underpin accounting and reporting in the international and Australian regulatory environment? 2. Explain the issues surrounding contemporary accounting controversies, in this case on fair value accounting in diverse contexts using social, ethical, economic, regulatory and global perspectives? Answers: 1.International accounting standards board uses conceptual framework for the financial reporting. As per the AASB conceptual framework the users of theaccounting information are as follows: Investors: Investor plays a major role in deciding a financial statement of the entity.Accounting information prepared by the management needs to be correct as it is used by the users. The investor uses financial statement for taking the investment decisions. If he finds that theaccounting information is good and it can give him a good return then he should invest in the securities of the company. The conceptual framework of AASB states the management of the company has to prepare correct financial statement to assist the investors in taking investment decisions. Employees: Employees is an integral part of the organization and their decisions affects the functioning of the company. They use the accounting information to determine the growth made by the company. They took decisions regarding raise in their salary, bonus from the top level management after checking the accounting information. Lenders and suppliers: The Company has to purchase material and it cannot purchase whole material on cash as so much cash is not available to the company. The companys accounting information is checked by the lenders and creditors to check the credit worthiness of the company. Lenders give loan to the company and they want an assurance that their money is safe and they will receive a good amount of interest if they give loan to the company. If they found that the accounting information provided by the company is good and as per the conceptual framework then they easily give loan to the company. Customers: The whole business is done for attracting the customer, so they can purchase the goods and services of the company. The future of the company depends upon the customers as they check the financial information to determine that the product produced by the company is harmful or not. The annual report contains all the information about the business of the company. The customer check that information to satisfy himself that the product produced by the company is safe. Government Agencies: Government affects the functioning of the business as they assess the financial information to check the financial performance of the company is good. If the companys financial performance is good then it levies taxes on that income and if the financial performance of the company is not good then it provides subsidies to the business to help them in succeeding in the future. Public and society: Public and society is the surrounding where the company operates its business. The public uses the financial information to determine that the business of the company does not affects the functioning in an adverse way. They check the accounting information to determine whether the company took decisions towards the welfare of the society. The information about the welfare of the society can be checked from the CSR report of the company as it contains all the information about the functions of the company towards the welfare of the society. Yes the identification of particular users within the conceptual framework has implications for the future of accounting information. The companys overall objective is the maximization of the wealth of the shareholders and investors plays an major role. The future planning needs to be done by taking in considerations the requirements of the investors as they are the one who invested money in the company. Investors are providers of risk capital to the entity. The company has to prepare its financial statements as per the guidelines of the IASB and AASB conceptual framework. The company has to prepare its financial statements on the basis of fair value. The accounting regarding the preparation of the financial statements needs to be done as per the fair value accounting. The complete description about the accounting as per the fair value is given in accounting standard and the company needs to follow the guidelines of the accounting standard in order to do the fair value accounting as the investor wants to know the fair value of the business and he took decision after checking the fair value of the business. Historical cost accounting is an accounting concept and it also used by the company to determine the historical cost of the company. The users check the historical information also to take their decisions. 2. Advantages for accounting that could result from the development of conceptual frameworks are as follows: Consistent financial statement: The management has the responsibility for the preparation of the financial statement and their assumptions on the preparation of the financial statement affect the content. The conceptual framework clarifies all the doubts regarding the preparation of the financial statement and the guidelines are used for the preparation of the financial statement. Assist the auditor: The auditor has to examine that the accounting information prepared by the management as per the applicable reporting framework. The applicable reporting framework gives an assurance that the accounting information of the company is correct. In such case, the auditor does not to have to conduct detailed checking. Achieve economic development: The Company can achieve economic development in accounting by using the guidelines of the conceptual framework. Can achieve overall enhanced communication: Communication plays a major role in achieving the objectives as the company seeks an effective communication in the preparation of the accounting information. Records kept in a systematic manner: The records of the business need to be kept in a systematic manner as they can be needed in the near future for something. The conceptual framework helps in preparing the financial statement and also helps in financial reporting. The conceptual framework provides guidance in the preparation of the financial statement. The knowledge about the core financial accounting is highly problematic. The accountants do not know about the core financial accounting concept and because of that they prepare wrong financial statement. The accounting assumptions taken by them are wrong that ultimately affects the business of the company. The AASB issues Conceptual framework that is used by the accountants to prepare the accounting information of the company. The most who gains from the development of the financial statement is the accountant as they gain professional knowledge about the preparation of financial statement. The accounting institute of Australia conduct the course for increasing the knowledge of the people about the core accounting. Many people start that course to gain the knowledge about the concept of core accounting. This also helps them in making correct assumptions when they are preparing the financial information of the company. The accountants now days has the knowledge and they prepare the financial statements that remains consistent over a period of time. The views of the Hines in that article are to give knowledge about the concepts of core accounting and how to resolve the problems underlying with it. The core accounting problems are solved after the development of the conceptual framework. The advantages stated in the part a about the accounting matches with the views of Hines. The conceptual framework assists the accountants in gaining knowledge about the fundamental concepts of the financial accounting. The main advantages identified in the part a is the consistency in the financial statement, assist the auditor in their audit as it reduces the work of the auditor. No one has complete knowledge about the concepts of the accounting but the introduction of conceptual framework provides a way to reduce these problems. References Hines, R (1989), Financial accounting knowledge, conceptual framework projects and the social construction of the Accounting profession.Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal,2(2), pp. 72-92. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Schroeder, R.G., Clark, M.W. and Cathey, J.M., 2011.Financial accounting theory and analysis: text and cases. John Wiley and Sons. Deegan, C., 2012.Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D., KIESO, D. and Elias, R.Z., 2010. Accounting principles.Issues in Accounting Education,25(1), pp.179-180. Laux, C. and Leuz, C., 2010. Did fair-value accounting contribute to the financial crisis?.Journal of economic perspectives,24(1), pp.93-118. Dechow, P.M., Myers, L.A. and Shakespeare, C., 2010. Fair value accounting and gains from asset securitizations: A convenient earnings management tool with compensation side-benefits.Journal of accounting and economics,49(1-2), pp.2-25. Power, M., 2010. Fair value accounting, financial economics and the transformation of reliability.Accounting and Business Research,40(3), pp.197-210. Taplin, R., Yuan, W. and Brown, A., 2014. The use of fair value and historical cost accounting for investment properties in China.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,8(1), p.101. Jaijairam, P., 2013. Fair value accounting vs. historical cost accounting.The Review of Business Information Systems (Online),17(1), p.1.

Concept of Transitio Change-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Transitio Change. Answer: Personal experience Human beings are emotional. These emotions often tend to get better of us and tend to affect our actions. When I was in high school, the landlord of our apartment decided to terminate the rent and informed the 15 families giving in that building to shift to someplace else. Rent at that time was extremely high and therefore, changing the apartment is not an easy task. All the members of the building were taken back and could not believe the reality. I lived with my mother and that time and we did not have many resources at our disposal. Changing the apartment and getting into a new agreement seemed a tedious task. Hence, as an individual I was deeply affected by the situation and went through an emotional rollercoaster. Nothing seemed right and the hunt of the new apartment with all eminent facilities loomed over. However, a few days the members of the building got together and started hunting for apartment. We started hunting and finally got a building with 15 apartments in a commonl y agreed preferred location. The rent rates were almost the same as previous and the locality was far better. We soon shifted to our new apartment and celebrated our success. The theory of transition and its application on the personal experience. This theory was developed in 1984, and refined over the last few years. This model of transition is extremely relevant when understanding the difficulties during a transformation. Schlossberg`s model throws light on the emotional roller coaster experienced by humans when going through a huge change in life (Hornstein 2015). In the theory, the first emotion felt is denial. In the personal experience, also no one in the building could grasp the fact that they would have to change their apartments. They were in a state of all. Followed by denial is a period of fear, anxiety, shock and stress. In these stages, the person is hit by the reality and tends to become depressed. In the experience shared, after the reality skunked, I was faced by anxiety and fear as to the uncertainly that lied in the future. The person is surrounded by confusion and often finds himself lost. In the experience, we all felt confused as to how will be able to proceed with things and what could be the next best alternative course of action (Linkedin.com 2017). Once the person starts believing that there is an alternative course of action then the curve starts to go up again. In our case once, we accepted the situation and the confusion stage crept in, that was our u-turn. We started to look up for new apartments, finalize the deals, and get a lawyer. This period is full of impatience and hope that things will be able to work out better (Auguste 2013). We tried to cope up with the transformation and started looking out for new and better ways to shift to another building. However, as experienced, not everyone in the building was in the same phase and their transformation took place at different stages. In the transition theory, when the stress and the fear subside, it is replaced by enthusiasm to take up new opportunities. Once the enthusiasm takes, place things start working accordingly. In the experience, we reached at the enthusiasm space when we found our desired apartment and we slowly started shifting our goods (Griffin and Gilbert 2015). Hence, although this change takes place slowly, a person transfers from denial to enthusiasm.( Refer to Figure 1 in the Appendix). However, it does not always work like this for everyone, everyone has a different pace in this change and sometimes some people are stuck in a particular phase thereby not being able to make the transformation change. Kotler`s 8 step change model The 8-step change model as suggested by Kotler also focuses on the various changes that take place with respect to a particular individual or a company. The first step is Creating Urgency. In this case, since the whole company wants it there will be a need to do it fast. This helps to spark the initial motivation and helps to get the things moving. The next step involves formation of a strong coalition where the change has to be lead. Without leadership, these changes will not be adaptable. A roper team needs to be built up and it must be identified who can lead this endeavor (Appelbaum et al. 2012). Creation of a vision is extremely important. Without a vision, there will be no direction. All relevant ideas and concepts need to be linked to a vision that is easy to remember and grasp (YouTube 2017). The vision that has been created needs to be communicated to the various stakeholders. They need to buy and accept the vision. Various mediums can be used to communicate it but it should be understood that .. The obstacles that are on the path need to be removed. There will be certain barriers to the change and it must be seen to it that there must be a continuous evaluation and barriers should be removed for the achievement of goals. In order to motivate the employee short term goals need to be kept and victory needs to be celebrated at this level (Ceptureanu 2015). These quick wins however are only instigation to the achievement of a larger goal. The change that has been started needs to be built upon and to serve as a foundation f a huge victory. If someone wants to make sure that the changes last long in the firm, then the company needs to make sure that these changes are instilled in the corporate culture of the firm. Comparing Mark Mueller-Eberstein with that of Kotler The five winning steps to drive change according to Mark Mueller-Eberstein : Vision- A company needs to have a clear and crisp vision (Pollack and Pollack 2015). Clarify Impact- The transparency on the impact should be there on both happening and non-happening of the event. Communicate- is the key to engage and motivate the employees Team work- Teamwork is the key to success and accomplishment of goals. Lead: Celebrate the victories and lead the organization towards succes Kotler Mark Mueller-Eberstein Create Urgency Clarify the impact Powerful Coalition Teamwork Vision Vision Communicate the Vision Communication Remove Obstacles Clarify the impact Creating short-term wins LEAD Build on the Change Anchor changes in corporate culture Comparing Kotler with Mark Mueller-Eberstein Hence it can be observed that, success keys are very similar to Kotler`s 8 steps to change. Change has been defined as the only constant and thus people and organizations must accept the change gracefully. References Appelbaum, S.H., Hibachi, S., Malo, J.L. and Shafiq, H., 2012. Back to the future: revisiting Kotter's 1996 change model.Journal of Management Development,31(8), pp.764-782. Auguste, J., 2013. Applying Kotters 8-step process for leading change to the digital transformation of an orthopedic surgical practice group in Toronto, Canada.J Health Med Informat,4(3). Ceptureanu, E.G., 2015. Research regarding change management tools on EU SMEs.Business Excellence and Management Review,5(2), pp.28-32. Griffin, K.A. and Gilbert, C.K., 2015. Better transitions for troops: An application of Schlossberg's transition framework to analyses of barriers and institutional support structures for student veterans.The Journal of Higher Education,86(1), pp.71-97. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Linkedin.com., 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20141126034320-1009730-why-is-change-is-so-hard-lead-and-be-the-change-in-5-simple-steps [Accessed 24 Nov. 2017]. Pollack, J. and Pollack, R., 2015. Using Kotters eight stage process to manage an organisational change program: Presentation and practice.Systemic Practice and Action Research,28(1), pp.51-66. YouTube, .2017.Lead and be the change: Mark Mueller-Eberstein at TEDxRainier. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yv-QiSvuLLM [Accessed 24 Nov. 2017].