Children's Rights Child safety Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Youngsters' Rights Child security - Term Paper Example Their procedures of character improvement are impacted by entirely unexpected boost which influences their viewpoint throughout everyday life. The difficult region with respect to tending to youngster misuse, sex, ethnicity and incapacity is going up against the fundamental conviction or mentality that the issues on child care situation for kids can be changed. On the off chance that even one is hesitant to acknowledge the possibility that there are measures to be embraced to address these issues, at that point, anyway conceivable the blueprints are, these would end up being useless. The goal of the paper is to incorporate critical parts of child care, the appropriation of youngsters from the Public Child Welfare System, and the points of view of hazard and shielding kids from differing elements of mischief. At first, the talk would recognize factors which lead kids to require the administrations of child care, including a short conversation of hazard and the outcomes of appropriation under the government assistance framework. Suggestions and finishing up comments would incorporate and sum up the focuses examined. Kris Johnson, a Foster Care Manager of the Minnesota Department of Human Services unmistakably characterized child care as â€Å"24-hour substitute consideration for youngsters put away from their folks or gatekeepers and for whom the State organization has situation and care obligation. This incorporates, however isn't constrained to, arrangements in temporary family homes, cultivate homes of family members, bunch homes, crisis covers, private offices, youngster care foundations, and preadoptive homes† (Johnson, 2004, 1). There are different reasons why kids are put under child care. As affirmed by Christina A (2010), the reasons why youngsters are set in child care could be sorted into three, indeed: â€Å"societal and foundational factors, parent difficulties, and factors legitimately identifying with the child† (standard. 1). As the term suggests, social and fundamental elements are outer components in a child’s domain

HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

HISTORY - Essay Example The point of Grady was to build up a dynamic and prosperous nation. After the fire mishap in the year 1864, the city of Atlanta raised to a much excellent and strong city. From that point forward, pioneers like Grady needed America to be one among the best nations on the planet. He wanted the New South to be a unified and law based spot. The fundamental point of Grady was to bring a country where individuals had the opportunity to communicate their perspectives. He needed to realize an adjustment throughout the entire existence of America. This was made conceivable since southern country changed to a country with more opportunity. Grady sought to make New South a spot with decent variety. Since agribusiness was the main type of occupation, it didn't yield a lot of a pay. At that point Grady needed the individuals to work in all the fields like the individuals of Northern countries. (Grady 1890).He needed to enjoy individuals in a wide range of enterprises and improve their way of life. Grady urged people in general to put resources into capital supports which will improve the monetary status of the nation. Another point of Grady was to improve the enterprises with the goal that openings for work would increment. Grady wished to cancel trade guilds and subjugation. This was demolishing the individuals of America. Another significant point of Grady was to expel prejudice and treat everybody as same. He strived difficult to stop prejudice. Because of prejudice, numerous Americans and African-Americans thought that it was hard to work in the businesses. A high pace of contrast was winning in the ventures which drove Grady to abrogate bigotry. African-Americans were not offered chance to work in the ventures were Americans were working. After a battle Grady figured out how to change this circumstance. Blacks were additionally rewarded as different Americans. His fantasy about bringing blacks into â€Å"New South† worked out as expected. This step by step prompted the improvement in the lives of slaves. Numerous individuals were living in the South as slaves’ pre and post war. (Grady 1890).Grady liberated the slaves from the Southern activity showcase. He started a

How to Develop Photographic Memory

The most effective method to Develop Photographic Memory Attempting to recall that telephone number? Experiencing difficulties retaining the dates for the History test? Looking for an enchantment approach to engrave the data on your mind rapidly and proficiently? Unfortunately, we dont do enchantment. Fortunately, there are a few different ways to help radically improve your memory. Before we get serious, lets speck all the is and cross all the ts. In spite of the fact that utilized conversely, the terms â€Å"photographic memory† and â€Å"eidetic memory† dont mean something very similar. Eidetic memory is the capacity to recollect visual pictures for quite a while subsequent to seeing them in no time. Photographic memory is an aptitude, that permits one to retain great measures of data (content, numbers and so forth) very quickly in the wake of seeing them. Its viewed as a well known misguided judgment and a result of garbage science. On the off chance that the contention hasnt changed your expectation to improve your memory and draw nearer to a genuine â€Å"braniac† status, get ready to accomplish some work and welcome the outcomes. With a touch of persistence and practice youll unquestionably become the memory ace. Technique for Loci This procedure requires a touch of exertion and a great deal of creative mind. Essentially, its a mental helper, firmly associated with spatial memory. There are a few phases to it and well walk you through every one. Develop Your Memory Palace Our cerebrum recollect visual pictures obviously superior to callous content or numbers. That is the reason building affiliations encourages remembering process. Memory royal residence is the place youll store the pictures. It doesnt must be extravagant an all. The main prerequisite is that you know it and can without much of a stretch discover your way around. The house youve experienced childhood in will fit consummately. When the spot is picked, move to the subsequent stage. Paint the Pictures Gives up with the rudiments here: state, you have to remember the rundown of staple goods, which contains milk, avocados, cleanser and corn pieces. Take the three things and go somewhat insane. Envision avocado, swimming in the kayak down the milk waterway, gliding down the steps of your home. At that point, it takes an assault rifle, and starts firing with cornflakes. They hit your Moms most loved jar, it breaks into pieces, discharging cleanser froth everywhere. There you have it: avocado, milk, cleanser and corn chips! We recollect infectious pictures much better. The pictures you make might be silly, alarming, provocative, stunning †whatever works for you. Make a point to interface them with a specific area in your psyche castle, utilize the distinctive hues and plan to be amazed with the amount you really can recall. Take a Tour Presently, go for a walk around the castle. Utilize the psychological â€Å"anchors† youve left around it and think about a component of your image. After that you cerebrum will invoke the entire picture, helping you review the constituents. That is the means by which you utilize the loci technique. Release your innovativeness and play around with it. Psyche Mapping Psyche Mapping is an incredible retaining procedure, successful especially for non-direct scholars. It includes drawing a plan, with the key idea in the inside with all the others encompassing it. The thoughts are sorted out into branches, which drives first to the significant sub-idea and afterward, unavoidably, to the focal one. An efficient psyche map is unmistakably more productive than long stretches of redundancy as it makes you think and construct associations in your own specific manner. Go Sober Better believe it, this one is somewhat tragic. Liquor break down your learning capacities and memory. On the off chance that you would like to encourage the remembering procedure to the best degree, go truly light on alcohol (if youre not prepared to surrender it completely). The most astute decision concerning the drink is red wine: its loaded with cell reinforcements and flavanols that help forestall Alzheimers illness and make your memory work better. Military Technique All set intense? This method has been utilized to prepare the knowledge for quite a few years as of now. To attempt it youll need: a room (ideally without any windows), a light (with a switch that is anything but difficult to come to), a book with the data you have to remember, a piece of paper and 15 minutes out of every day at any rate during a month. Got everything? Moving to the strategy at that point. Initially, pick the passage you have to retain. At that point, take the paper and cut out a piece of it that will cover all the page of the book aside from the required section. Spot the paper onto the page and mood killer the lights. At the point when your eyes change in accordance with the murkiness totally, turn on the light for a few seconds. The second ought to be sufficient to see the section in full focus. At that point turn off the light and rehash. The entire technique may sound odd from the outset, yet soon youll become acclimated to it and recollect the content of the section a lot snappier. Eat Right A decent eating routine is everything. To actually sustain your cerebrum, ensure you incorporate enough items, containing omega 3 and omega 6 unsaturated fats, potassium, Vitamins E and K. These components will keep your cerebrum alert, forestall Alzheimers and dementia, help your temperament and capacity to center. Include adequate measures of broccoli, nuts, seeds, sleek fish and entire grains to your food and get more advantageous with each dinner. Heres an understudy staple rundown which contain all that you requirement for a solid eating regimen. Get Pumped Up Practicing has huge amounts of advantages. Aside from conditioning your body and expanding general wellness, it causes you be progressively engaged, settle on better choices and recollect data for quite a while. While working out, you quicken the blood stream, causing it to carry more oxygen to the synapses. Notwithstanding that, the post-exercise increase in endorphins will cause you to feel great about yourself, propel you to work more diligently and practice all the procedures weve referenced previously. All things considered, that is practically it. Dont surrender and soon youll become a genuine remembrance beast!

How Does the Individual Influence World Events Essay Example for Free

How Does the Individual Influence World Events Essay â€Å"How does the individual impact world events?† Muhammad is the prophet of the Islam. Islam implies accommodation to the desire of Allah. Allah is the unparalleled Islamic God. He showed the Middle Eastern individuals that Allah was the main God and that every other god must be relinquished. Muhammad was and still is an exceptionally regarded person that made the biggest religion the world has ever observed. The Muslim religion has over a billion and a half adherents, which is 25 % of the world’s populace. Muhammad asserted that he saw a holy messenger while contemplating at a cavern. The heavenly attendant disclosed to Muhammad that he was the delegate for God. From that day and on, Muhammad started to get the message out of Allah. He started to lecture at Mecca in 610 however arrived at least achievement. In 622, a reprimanded Muhammad left Mecca for Yathrib. To all Muslims, this movement is known as the Hijrah. In Yathrib, Muhammad drew numerous adherents and impacted numerous individuals. Yathrib was later named Medina meaning â€Å"the city of the prophet†. During this time, Muhammad turned into a military chief. In the year 630, Muhammad and 10,000 of his devotees walked into Mecca and caused Mecca’s pioneers to give up. The prophet entered Mecca in triumph. Numerous Meccans promised their unwaveringness to Muhammad and changed over to Islam. â€Å"How does the individual impact world events?† Barack Obama is the leader of the United States of America. All that he does sets the state of mind for the whole world, so much that he is feeling the squeeze. This weight incorporates satisfying the change he guaranteed the world, satisfying his kin and fixing the U.S’s un-stable economy. No other political figure in today’s world might be as critical as President Obama. His choices and activities influence the two individuals in America and individuals over the world. For instance Obama has sent 50 thousand soldiers to Afghanistan. This contrarily influenced his picture because of the way that he guaranteed for change when this activity shows no change among him and previous president Bush. This likewise influenced the Muslim view on Barack Obama in light of the fact that they felt that he would concentrate on harmony more than war. Because of his race, the world has broken numerous racial hindrances and prejudice isn't as much a factor as was previously. Barack Obama can be marked as one of the most powerful political pioneers ever, despite the fact that he has been in office for so brief period. This is a result of the racial hindrances he has broken and the thoughts and choices he both guaranteed and has satisfied. â€Å"How does the individual impact world events?† The individual can impact today’s world from multiple points of view. We can turn out to be increasingly associated with the consideration of nature by settling on little choices that won't definitely change our ways of life yet can change the world. These progressions incorporate limiting the hour of showers, stopping all lights when you are not utilizing them, utilizing sustainable power sources, changing to reduced bright lights and so on. The individual ought to instruct themselves alongside others on how turning out to be green is the best approach. China for instance is rolling out huge improvements with regards to helping the earth. China has 50 % of all sun powered vitality boards and is the number 1 maker of wind turbines.

Knowledge Work and Organization

Presentation Many associations in various segments are utilizing network of training and development to enhance their profitability. Network of training and advancement are interrelated somehow or another. This examination looks to recognize their likenesses, contrasts and the impacts each have on the association. The last part clarifies the difficulties that organizations that take part in interpersonal organizations face.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Knowledge Work and Organization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Communities of Practice From the community’s perspective, networks of training are gatherings of individuals who meet up to meet a shared objective. In the business point of view, it is a gathering of self-inspired individuals who follow spread out systems and are tested to prepare the people working with them so as to improve their profitability (Wenger 2000, p.45). These people group of training are liable for the smoo th running of the association. In this way, they are responsible utilizing their insight and aptitudes, are remembered for the arranging of the financial plan of the association, and give the time calendar to the exercises completed in the association. They have curios which are records, sites and stories and the selected part keep up them since they are valuable in the association (Kortum Lerner 2000, p.680). As per Fageberg, Mowery and Nelson (2005, p.362), the networks of training join three components in characterizing skill. They are united by understanding the estimations of their locale and each part is responsible to continue the connection between them. For an individual to be capable in the network of training, he/she must be a confided in part and to participate in the exercises of the network (Kortum Lerner 2000, p.688). The achievement of each gathering relies upon the skill and the capacity of the pioneer to draw in the entire gathering during the time spent gathering their objective. During the foundation of the network of training, individuals should place as a main priority what will unite them like the occasions, who will be driving the gathering, the activities, availability and participation. In contrast to shut development, any individual inside or outside the association can be engaged with performing obligations that will prompt the achievement of the association (Robertson, Paul Langlois 1995, p.560). Advancement Innovation includes carrying significant thoughts into the firm. There are various kinds of development, the shut and open advancement. Open development is the point at which those thoughts originate from inside or outside the firm and are intended to profit the association all in all. The greater part of the individuals who make these thoughts are from outside the firm and in some cases they are recruited to instruct representatives in the association on the most proficient method to execute the thoughts. Development for this situation is the techniques that associations decide to use because of the difficulties in the business condition. They include changing of the customary acts of the association to new practices with a point of improving the profitability of the entire organization.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Innovation incorporates the presentation of machines and innovation that consequently requires prepared work force who are prepared to apply their insight with the assistance of innovation to accomplish the goal of the firm (Trott Hartmann 2009, p.720). Open advancement standards expresses that the outer innovative work makes more an incentive than the shut development. The associations that utilization shut development accept that they have enough abilities required to play out a specific undertaking so they don't need support from outside the organization. They accept that in the event that they find things for themselves, they will be the first to wander into the market. These organizations are so egotistical and don't permit others to profit by their thoughts. This is absolutely in opposition to what open trend-setters see (Dasgupta 2003, p.320). Development includes age of thoughts that are basic for an association to keep up its situation in the market. Accordingly, it varies from the network of training in that the network of training follows the thoughts that the pioneers have just produced in working the association and keeping up their relationship. Development includes instruction, innovation and preparing in the association (Chesbrough 2006, p.111). The representatives are prepared on the utilization of new innovations in their practices to get equipped and include profitability. Network of training utilizes the plans to meet the objectives and goals of the entire association. Thusly, the network of training requires advancement in their da y by day work. Notwithstanding, both development and network of training include learning and preparing in the presentation (Francis 2000, p.34). Social capital is the capacity to discover, join and use information and abilities of workers inside and outside the association. Much the same as open advancement, social capital includes representatives from outside the individual association. Social capital includes the data streams, trade of information, network of training and all other associated systems that unite partners in an association. These partners incorporate providers, controllers, workers, clients and accomplices that are totally intrigued by various parts of the association. The social capital and network of administrations are interconnected since both include creative practices. The social capital is acquired from worker business systems and the profession.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Knowledge Work and Organization explicitly for you for just $16 .05 $11/page Learn More An association that can apply the social capital is in every case increasingly profitable that the one that has no social capital. Advancement is a basic angle for the profitability of the firm. â€Å"Social capital gives advantages to both the individual and the gathering as a whole† (Burt Ronald 1992, p.45). Contrasts between open development and networks of training Communities of training are gatherings of individuals in associations who combine, share thoughts regarding playing out an obligation or meeting an objective and figures out how to the obligation better to get the prescribed procedures. Open development then again includes recognizing and uniting interior and outer assets and thoughts to develop their advancement procedure with a point of keeping up the firm’s showcase position on getting new chances (Amina Roberts 2008, p. 359) Open development is a subjective model looking into, making and deciphering advancement rehearses while the networks of training are not an intellectual model. Networks are not confined by the organization’s structure, they include individuals over the geological and hierarchical cutoff points while the open development is restricted by the structure of the association and must follow the pecking order. Similitudes of the networks of training and the open advancement The people group of training must utilize the innovation while as yet sharing their thoughts and becoming familiar with those thoughts. So also, open development includes the utilization mechanical practices to get new thoughts an association (Amina Roberts 2008, p. 354). The two networks of training and open development include a gathering of people in an association and are planned for improving the presentation of the firm (Hardcastle 2011, p.52). The individuals from the two networks of training and the advancement bunch are from various callings and are not confined to one association yet include inward and o uter information in the improvement of the firms’ execution. Networks of training and open advancement include the way toward getting the hang of scanning for data about how they can make new markets or future open doors for the association. Difficulties Faced by the Organizations’ Social Networks As examined before, the network of training, the social capital and the training put together systems depend such a great amount with respect to advancement. Advancement depends such a great amount on the innovation which a large portion of the workers dread since they imagine that they will lose their positions. The people group of training may think of thoughts that can cost the association a great deal of cash and assets that the association may not bear. The association can be compelled to acquire or recruit the assets, which influence the spending plan and influence the profitability of the association. The social gatherings in the association require visit preparing, wh ich can likewise be exorbitant to the association (Francis 2000, p.40). Through advancement, the pioneers in the association might be over had with rivalry giving a lot of strain to different workers and decreases their efficiency. As per Chesbrough and Melissa (2007, p. 69), the network of training by and large requests more significant salary than the others since they have more duties of changing the old act of the association to new improved procedures. This is a significant test for the association. Individuals see thoughts diversely hence, for an association to profit completely from the network of training and the social capital, the individuals included must see each other’s conduct. This will assist them with pleasing one another. The association is answerable for the training and initiative of this person in seeing one another and improving their insight (Chesbrough Melissa 2007, p.62). End Changes in innovation around the globe have improved the presentation of ass ociations. Firms generally utilized the shut advancement in their innovative work yet today they have changed to open development. Networks of training are likewise utilized in all associations in all parts to create thoughts

Jobs for a Masters Degree in Psychology

Jobs for a Master's Degree in Psychology Student Resources Careers Print Jobs for a Masters Degree in Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on November 29, 2019 More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips In This Article Table of Contents Expand Degree Overview Specialties Career Options Job Outlook View All Back To Top A masters degree in psychology is a great option for students who want to continue their education in graduate school  but are not sure if they want to earn a doctorate. Fortunately, there are plenty of job options available at this degree level. Masters in Psychology: Things to Know While a masters in psychology is a great option for some students, it is not right for everyone. Before you decide if you should pursue a masters degree, there are some factors you should consider. Psychology students typically hear less about masters programs than they do doctoral programs despite the fact that around 23,000 students earn masters degrees in psychology each year?? compared to the approximately 5,500 earning doctorate degrees in psychology.?? This degree has become a popular option, particularly with students earning their degrees online. However, students are often unaware of exactly what they can do with their degrees post-graduation. Some students might opt to pursue their masters like a step toward a doctorate, while others instead intend to enter the workforce immediately after graduation. Lets take a closer look at what sort of job options are available with a masters-level degree in psychology. What Can You Do With a Masters Degree in Psychology? The job opportunities available to you after earning your masters degree in psychology can depend on a number of factors. In addition to the overall  job outlook  in your geographic area, the focus of your masters degree can play an important role in determining your employment prospects. For example, people who earn a masters in clinical psychology will likely have a different career trajectory than those who earn a masters in experimental psychology. Those with a clinical focus will be more likely to work directly in the field of mental health while those with an experimental focus may be more likely to teach or conduct research. Common Masters in Psychology Options While it might seem like all masters degrees are roughly the same, there is a tremendous variability not only in subject focus but also in career options. In some states, for example, those with a masters degree in clinical psychology can practice psychotherapy in limited situations while those with a degree in an experimental psychology area can instead opt to focus on a research-oriented career.?? Before you choose a masters program, spend some time carefully considering where you would like to work once you graduate. Masters in  Clinical Psychology:  This is a terminal degree, meaning that further graduate study is not necessary. In some states, graduates of these practice-based programs are allowed to provide psychotherapy and psychological assessment under the supervision of a licensed clinical psychologist. Masters in  Experimental Psychology:  This degree option can serve as a terminal degree or preparation for further graduate study. These research-based degrees are focused on preparing students for careers in research. Students often focus on a  specialty area  such as  cognitive psychology,  human factors, developmental psychology, or  social psychology. This type of degree would prepare students for jobs as research assistants, lab managers, and market researchers. Masters in an Applied Psychology Area:  The U.S. Department of Labor suggests that job opportunities are strongest for students with a graduate degree in an applied psychology area such as  industrial-organizational psychology  or  forensic psychology.?? A degree in an applied field prepares students to work directly in their specialty area, but some graduates may also find teaching positions at the college or university level. Job Options What if your degree isnt in one of the above areas, or what if you are interested in switching gears to focus on a different area of psychology? While your career path may not be as obvious, there are still plenty of different job opportunities to consider. As you begin your career search, think about the skills and knowledge you acquired during your education and consider different ways you could apply those abilities in the workforce. The following are just a few of the major areas you might want to focus on in your job search. Jobs at Colleges and Universities While the competition for teaching positions can be fierce, some graduates with a masters degree in psychology do find teaching positions at junior colleges and universities. Academic advising,  career counseling,  and academic recruiting are alternative careers in higher education that graduates from a masters psychology program may want to consider. Jobs in Local, State, and Federal Government Another option is to look for a job with the local, state, or federal government. Various government offices frequently hire individuals with a masters degree in psychology to perform research or provide psychological services. How do you find out about these job opportunities? One way to look for such jobs is to go you your states Department of Labor website and search through the available job listings. Some different government positions that you might qualify for include: Vocational rehabilitation providerSelf-reliance specialistDevelopmental specialistDrug and alcohol specialistEmployment counselorHuman resources analystParole officersPsychology program managerRehabilitation counselorSocial service manager Jobs in Health Care and Mental Health Services Even if your degree was not practice-focused, you may still be able to find employment in the mental health field. Many of these positions are entry-level, but they can be a great way to gain experience and determine if you might be interested in pursuing a doctorate degree in clinical or  counseling psychology. Some possible job titles in this area include: Behavioral counselorHealth project coordinatorPsychiatric technicianRehabilitation specialistGroup home coordinatorFamily services workerChild protection workerChildcare supervisor Jobs in Business, Sales, Marketing and Advertising A masters degree in psychology also serves as an excellent preparation for careers outside of psychology. Psychology graduates are often sought after by employers because they have strong interpersonal and written communication skills. A solid background in research and statistics might also qualify you to work in areas such as market research. Human resources managerAdvertising agentMarket researcherEmployee trainerPublic relations representativeProject managerSales representativeStore manager Job Outlook According to the  Occupational Outlook Handbook  published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the  employment of psychologists  is expected to grow at a rate of 14% through the year 2026, which is much faster than the average rate of all occupations.?? However, the handbook notes that candidates with a master’s degree will face competition for most positions, and many of them will find jobs with alternative titles, as nearly all states restrict the use of the title psychologist to Ph.D. or Psy.D. degree holders. The need for trained professionals to help boost worker productivity and retention is expected to help drive the increased  demand for industrial-organizational psychologists. However, because of the number of people seeking these positions, the competition for such jobs is expected to be quite high. A Word From Verywell There are plenty of things you can do with a masters degree in psychology, but it is also important to understand the potential limitations of such a degree. While some states allow masters degree-holders to practice psychotherapy and assessment under the supervision of a licensed psychologist, the use of the title of psychologist is usually restricted only to those with a doctorate-level degree. The masters option can be a stepping stone to a doctorate, but it also offers a number of job options on its own. By understanding what is available with your degree, you will stand a greater chance of gaining employment in your specialty area.

The Impenetrable Fortress of Wallpaper Tone, Symbolism, and Context The Yellow Wallpaper - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Live as domestic a life as possible†¦ And never touch pen, brush, or pencil as long as you live† (â€Å"The Literature of Prescription†). Such was the suggestion bestowed upon Charlotte Perkins Gilman, author of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by her physician, the famed Silas Weir Mitchell, when she began to exhibit symptoms now known to characterize post-partum depression. The â€Å"rest cure,† as it came to be known, was a common prescription in the 19th century for all manners of mental disorders, ranging from depression to hysteria (polar opposites, it should be noted). It involved forgoing nearly all physical and mental activity, opting out of social contact, spending heavy amounts of time in bed, being fed a steady diet of high-calorie foods, and occasionally, even being subjected to electrotherapy (â€Å"Bed Rest†). From this brief description, it could be inferred that, in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† Charlotte Gilman was attempting to take on the inadequacies of the rest cure, exposing them to the public eye. However, that alone is not entirely true. According to a recent review of the rest cure in The American Journal of Psychiatry, said cure â€Å"was prescribed almost exclusively for women,† the unstated presumption of the day being that men had far too important matters to which to attend to be bedridden (Martin). By the grace of that quote, we are presented with the root theme of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† While Gilman indeed intended to sully the image of the rest cure, in a larger context she was attending to a much more pertinent issue, the subjugation of women during the Late Victorian era. The manner in which she does so, however, is quite unique. Indeed, Gilman is declaring that there is a largely unintentional, though no less suffocating, subjugation of women occurring during the Late Victorian era, and it is through the wondrous combination of tone, symbolism, soc ial context, and psychological context, four elements of fiction swirling together like the paisley of the titular wallpaper, that â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is made memorable and its above-mentioned message is made coherent.It is through the use of tone that the true feelings of both Gilman and the story’s characters can begin to be understood, and furthermore, tone, in a way, installs the framework for understanding the other literary devices and the larger theme of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Consider the initial description of the wallpaper upon its introduction: â€Å"The color is repellent, almost revolting: a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight† (Gilman 674). In reading through this excerpt, one can almost hear the foreboding tinge of hatred with which the narrator describes the wallpaper. Until this point in the story, our protagonist’s words are marked with an occasional air of sadness or some slig ht lament, such as when the she notes, â€Å"You see he does not believe I am sick! And what can one do?† (673). However, it is only with the introduction of the wallpaper that a new, intensely powerful emotion is stirred within the narrator’s words: disgust. Like a blaring siren, even a tired reader will be awakened at this point, alerted by tone to the fact that the wallpaper will be of significance.Tone, though, is capable of doing far more than preparing one for upcoming symbolism; it can also reveal an admirable amount about a story’s characters. Throughout the story, the reader is presented with multiple variations upon the following passage: â€Å"There comes John, and I must put this away—he hates to have me write a word† (674). The tone contained herein speaks miles; the passage does not sport a resentful tone nor does it sport a sorrowful one. Instead, a calm, dutiful tone is presented; the woman, with nary a second thought, complies with her husband’s desires. Just the same as tone provides insights about the narrator, it also sheds light on John’s personality. â€Å"What is it, little girl? Don’t go walking about like that,† John warns, â€Å"you’ll get cold† (678). One can almost hear John speaking to the main character as if she was a seven year-old girl with little sense of her own. Through this passage, we begin to understand the restrictions placed on the main character and the dutiful manner with which she accepts them. The most striking bit of the preceding excerpt though, is that John is no tyrant. He truly cares for his wife, as the tone confirms, albeit in a perhaps misguided, overly-paternalistic manner. This, again, sets off an alarm in the reader’s mind, building up suspense as tone prepares us for a different bit of the juicy core that is story’s underlying argument. In this way, tone provides a sturdy, well-calibrated framework fo r its fellow literary devices. A story cannot, however, be built on framework alone; it needs some wood and bricks to morph it into something substantial.If the tone of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† answers the â€Å"how,† its symbolism answers the â€Å"why,† providing reasoning behind the tone and allowing the reader to begin to understand how the wallpaper, and nearly everything relating to it, represents female subjugation. The most prominent motif of the story is, of course, the titular yellow wallpaper. As such, it should come as no surprise that the most meaningful, prominent symbols of the story relate to said yellow wallpaper. As tone alerted us, the wallpaper is not simply the ugly, decaying wallpaper that could be found in so many aging homes, and this becomes overtly apparent when the main character states, â€Å"At night in any kind of light†¦ [the wallpaper] becomes bars! †¦ The woman behind it is as plain as can be† (679). The woman within the wallpaper is being held in captivity by the wallpaper, itself. At this point, it could certainly be conjectured that the wallpaper represents some sort of prison, a prison holding a woman back, making her a captive. However, with only one passage under its belt, this claim is not fully developed, and it cannot be definitely said what the prison, itself, represents. Soon after, though, the main character writes, â€Å"By daylight she is subdued, quiet. I fancy it is the pattern that keeps her so still† (679). Immense weight and form has now been added to our conjecture; the wallpaper, it seems, is by the light of day a swirling combination of many elegant, multifarious designs; by night, however, it is obviously merely bars. Just the same, for real-life Victorian women, restrictive social roles would have, in the daylight of public, appeared â€Å"dainty† or â€Å"refined,† but upon nightfall, when the women were alone with their husbands, such roles would truly have been no better than prison, resigning the women to their husbands’ wills, whatever they may be. Thus, taking all aspects of the story into consideration, including the character behind the wallpaper being a woman, our female main character’s lamentable situation, and Gilman’s experiences before writing the story, it seems beyond doubt that the wallpaper represents the oppressive social roles of Victorian society. Like the wallpaper, the various devices of Victorian society by which women must abide (obedience, a forced lack of education, a certain manner of acting and speaking, etc.) appear elegant on the exterior, but by night, when the people have gone and the dust has faded, they are merely devices of repression.While the preceding symbolism relating directly to the wallpaper is the guiding light of the story, there certainly are many other pieces of symbolism, in particular during the final few pages, which build upon the main p iece and add to its intrigue. Most interestingly, note the main character’s observations when she first notices a woman creeping outside of the house. â€Å"Most women,† she begins, â€Å"do not creep by daylight† (681). In creeping outside of the wallpaper and outside of the house, the woman is expressing her freedom from the societal oppressions of the wallpaper, something most women do not strive to make obvious. â€Å"When a carriage comes,† the main character continues, â€Å"she hides under the blackberry vines. I don’t blame her a bit. It must be very humiliating to be caught creeping by daylight† (681). Here, the narrator scorns the woman for creeping in broad daylight; that is, she scorns her for exercising her freedom in broad daylight. In its symbolic meaning, this passage exposes a contradiction underlying Victorian society. Women who have achieved freedom, Gilman laments, are scorned for this by their fellow women, beco ming ironically complicit in their own subjugation. As if this flurry of symbolism was not enough to drive home Gilman’s argument, the story reaches its crowning moment in the final few lines. â€Å"Ive got out [of the wallpaper] at last, said I, And Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant put me back! Now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time!† (683). Having been liberated, the main character refuses to relegate herself back into the confines of the unnecessarily-complex wallpaper, and as John faints, she victoriously creeps over him, symbolically (and beyond doubt) expressing her newfound freedom from societal limitations. Delivering a fatal blow to both the rest cure and Victorian social roles simultaneously, it would seem that we have now fully understood Gilman’s argument, but this is a false vacuum, for let us not forget the man who only just fainted.Havi ng taken into account the lavish tone and symbolism in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† we now understand that Gilman is representing the subjugation of women in Victorian times, but to understand that she means to represent unintentional subjugation, we must first begin examine the social and psychological context of the character John. Superficially, John seems to be the villain of the story. However, John is no tyrant. John is not an evil reactionary bent on enslaving all women. Far from it, John is actually a kind, caring man. â€Å"Dear John!† she says on one occasion, â€Å"He loves me very dearly, and hates to have me sick† (677). In fact, every time that the narrator speaks of John, at least before she has descended into complete insanity, one can detect a change of tone toward a slight slant of happiness, no matter the context. That John is a good person is not simply made up in the main character’s mind, either, for it is supported by his act ions: â€Å"Dear John gathered me up in his arms, and just carried me upstairs and laid me on the bed, and sat by me and read to me till it tired my head. He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he had† (677). While John does undoubtedly relegate the narrator to the home and, as previously acknowledged, treat her a bit like a child, should his intended benevolence in doing so be detrimental to Gilman’s argument that women of the story’s era were being subjugated? Not necessarily, but what it does do is require the reader to look elsewhere for a main antagonist, and this leads us directly into social context of the man that is John.A man of the Victorian era, especially one of John’s status, would have been expected to provide everything for his wife while relegating her to the home; it was an all-encompassing philosophy and would have been seen, at the time, as the only option. Writing about women of the late Victorian era, Dustin Harp note s, â€Å"The expansion of the middle class†¦ influenced the ideological constructions of women†¦ The result was a strengthening of the idea that men were naturally meant to occupy the public arena while women tended to the private/domestic sphere† (21). This social context, the promotion of keeping women in the home, brings the reader face-to-face with the core ethos of the rest cure and ties in directly to John’s psychological context; that is to say, it clarifies his motivation for the prescription he bestowed upon his wife. You see, John fails to properly diagnose the narrators illness. This is because her illness is, as evidenced by a few references to the fact that she recently gave birth, Postpartum Psychosis. There were no female doctors during the 19th century because of the above-mentioned social roles, and the male physicians were simply unable to understand what a woman has to go through (or potentially has to go through) after childbirth. Bas ically, both John and the main character, male and female, have fallen victim to societys subjugation of women. It is unclear whether she can ever be properly treated at this stage, and John, being a good person, will surely make himself suffer for his misdiagnosis. In the end, what makes Gilman’s commentary so devastating is that John isn’t a tyrant. If he was, this would simply be the story of a woman who had the wrong husband. John tries to be a fundamentally good person, and as such, what happened to the main character of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† Gilman is saying, happened because of vicious social roles, not the people involved therein, and thus, it could happen to anyone.With the help of tone, symbolism, social context, and psychological context, Gilman crafts a powerful argument that women of her era are oppressed unintentionally by both men and women who feel they have to comply with the strict, confining social roles of their time. Gilman begin s by providing an introduction to the elements of the story that will be highlighted through brilliant utilization of tone. If tone is the marker that highlights, symbolism is the pencil with which notes are written in the margins, and through poignant use of symbolism, the reader marvels as Gilman reveals, with progressively greater force, that the wallpaper represents oppressive societal conventions imprisoning women. Gilman could have walked away at that point, already having penned a magnificent story, but she chooses to insert another element, craftily painting John as man with a good heart who, sadly, abides by the oppressive conventions. In the end, you see, it was not John who was the villain, it was the social context of late Victorian era. Finally, as Gilman seemingly comes to terms with the fact that the rest cure was an effect, not a cause of said social context, our two main characters, male and female, are left in that room, surrounded by what remains of that horre ndous wallpaper prison, both completely obliterated at the hand of the female subjugation which ended up subjugating all.Works Citedâ€Å"Bed Rest.† Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. en.wikipedia.org, 30 December 2009. Web. 15 February 2010.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Legacies. 4th edition. Ed. JanZlotnik Schmidt, Lynne Crockett, and Carley Rees Bogarad. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage, 2009. 672-683. Print.Harp, Dustin. Desperately seeking women readers. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2007. Print.Martin, Diana. â€Å"The Rest Cure Revisited.† The American Journal of Psychiatry. 164.5 (2007): 737-738. Web. 15 February 2010.â€Å"The Literature of Prescription.† United States National Library of Medicine. nlm.nih.gov, 30 September 2009. Web. 15 February 2010.